It is an excellent example of bach s mature essays in the genre, which begin to appear in his later weimar years. Bach s prelude and fugue in g minor, book ii, bwv 855. Prelude and fugue in c minor, bwv 847 bach, johann sebastian. Fugue no 1 in c major, bwv 846 four voices the well. The haunting fivevoice fugue in bflat minor has several characteristics which are notable. The welltempered clavier i by pierrelaurent aimard. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. This is a part of the free edition of bach s welltempered clavier book i for everyone to download, print and edit. The other connection between prelude and fugue is the meter.
This page lists the fugal works of johann sebastian bach, defined here as the fugues, fughettas, and canons, as well as other works containing fugal expositions but not denoted as fugues, such as some choral sections of the mass in b minor, the st matthew passion, the st john passion, and the cantatas this sublist of the complete list of compositions by johann sebastian bach is intended to. In 68 meter, the prelude is one of bach s most rich and forceful. Bach, the welltempered clavier, book i, prelude no 18 in g. From the preface i gather that this book of 18 prelude fugue pairs contains. I think this fugue is the only minor piece in book 1 without a picardy 3rd. Prelude and fugue in e minor, bwv 855, is the 10th prelude and fugue for keyboard harpsichord in the first book of the well tempered clavier, composed in 1722 by johann sebastian bach. The prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 846, is a keyboard composition written by johann sebastian bach. The welltempered clavier i by pierrelaurent aimard on amazon music. As found in the wtc, each prelude is a free, improvisatory piece that examines from various angles a figuration, texture, melodic motif, rhythmic idea or some combination of these in a continuously unfolding musical discourse. One of the longest and most elaborate of the fortyeight, although containing no stretto. Bach the well tempered clavier book 1 feinberg youtube.
The 07 remaster has clean sound which does not have hiss nor scratch, so clean and comfortable to our ears. As can be seen, the fugue starts up with a regular exposition, and an additional subject entry in the soprano before the first short episode. The welltempered clavier, book 1, preludes and fugues 1724 glenn gould on allmusic 2007. Early version bwv 855a of the prelude in klavierbuchlein fur wilhelm friedemann bach no. Prelude and fugue in f minor, from welltempered clavier book i johann sebastian bach. Sep 12, 2012 a prelude can mean so many things that a single definition is impossible. Prelude and fugue in a minor, bwv 543 is a piece of organ music written by johann sebastian bach sometime around his years as court organist to the duke of saxeweimar 17081717. Prelude and fugue in b minor, bwv 869 bach, johann sebastian. After a massive recapitulation of ba c h, followed by a quiet interlude, the fugue begins in the present track at 4. Every great keyboard composer studied it thoroughly, including schubert, beethoven, chopin, brahms and schumann who advised let the welltempered clavier be your daily bread. In the above chart, the blue elements mark the regular subject entries, and the brown elements its inversion. After becoming familiar with bachs works, liszt developed the highest respect for the old german master, and this is perhaps evident in the way the bach theme pervades the music in nearly maniacal fashion.
The welltempered clavier, book 1 preludes and fugues no. The use of this format is generally inspired by johann sebastian bachs two books of preludes and fugues the welltempered clavier completed in 1722 and 1742 respectively. Although it was circulated in manuscript form, johann sebastian bachs the welltempered clavier was not published until 1801, some 80 years after it was composed. The next animation uses measures 14 to 16 of this fugue to show what is an stretto, augmentation and inversion.
Bach s c minor fugue bwv 871 from the second book of the wtc offers an excellent example of three contrapuntal techniques. The welltemperedclavier, book i part 1 wtc 1 french title. Prelude d minor the prelude d minor is another piece that focuses on a specific keyboard skill here to arpeggiate chords of a basso continuotype chord progression. Good examples are the concurrence of fgabbb in one chord bar 18, beat 1, with g in the bass and gabbbc bar 23, beat 1, with ab in bass rather rare in js bach s oeuvre see for a similar dissonance e. Prelude and fugue, for organ in b details allmusic.
European archive the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 prelude in fugue no. His works such as the brandenburg concertos are known for their technical depth and artistic beauty. Bwv 855a may also refer to both this prelude and a fughetta in the same key, an. Realization of prelude and fugue on the theme bach by flagmusic. In the following development, js bach introduces the subject and its inversion in various strettos, with the above outlined bars 2731 forming. It is the first prelude and fugue in the first book of the welltempered clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer. The prelude and fugue for organ in b minor, bwv 544, was composed during bach s tenure at the thomaskirche in leipzig. Ishizaka plays the 24 preludes and fugues with impeccable taste and. Prelude and fugue in g sharp minor wtk, book i, no. Johann sebastian bachthe welltempered clavier prelude and fugue no.
Bach, the welltempered clavier, book 1 sviatoslav richter 1969 duration. Bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869. Johann sebastian bach was a noted german composer, keyboardist, and violinist. The prelude is a seriously massive threesection piece with lots of combining of themes. List of fugal works by johann sebastian bach wikipedia. Prelude and fugue in c minor, bwv 847 bach, johann sebastian movementssections movtssecs.
The two sets of 24 preludes and fugues book 1 dating from 1722 and book 2. The very first piece i performed in that competition was bach s prelude and fugue in g minor from book 2 the live recording of which i have posted here the one with that perplexing, disjunct theme that allows huge flexibility in the choice of articulation and phrasing. Prelude and fugue in gsharp minor, bwv 863 bach, johann. Prelude and fugue d minor, bwv 851 well tempered clavier book i. Nov 21, 2006 prelude and fugue in b flat major, from book i, welltempered clavier johann sebastian bach the fortyeight preludes and fugues that make up the two books of the welltempered clavier were compiled at two different timesthe first book in 1722 while bach was in kothen and in 1742 in leipzig. Buonamicis preface explains that he wanted to create preparatory studies for the well tempered clavier via a collection of preludes and fugues. Bach s autograph 1722 of the first prelude of book i. The prelude is steadily and earnestly flowing, producing a polyphonic aria of rare beauty, similar to what js bach has achieved in book 1 prelude f. Prelude and fugue in f major, bwv 856 from wtc i a guide to. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of the prelude and the fugue. Fugue no 22 in bflat minor, bwv 867 five voices the well.
Because of the pieces overall rhapsodic nature, many organists play this piece freely, and in a variety of tempi. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Bach, glenn gould the welltempered clavier, book 1. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. S welltempered clavier the, book 2 landowska 19511954 wanda landowska, who continued to perform and record up to her death in 1959, was renowned as the greatest harpsichordist of the first half of the twentieth century. French social dance was not only part of court activities but also present at. Johann sebastian bachthe welltempered clavier prelude and. Download bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 in pdf and mp3 for free and without s from. The fortyeight preludes and fugues that make up the two books of the welltempered clavier were compiled at two different timesthe first book in 1722 while bach was in kothen and in 1742 in leipzig. As you watch, youll see that bach uses stretto more and more, which heightens the tension of the piece. It is virtually a double fugue, its second subject or countersubject having a separate exposition from bar 61 to 83, only slightly irregular at bars 71 to 75. However, it cant be considered seperately from its fugue, which is by no means easy.
Js bach, the welltempered clavier book 1, detailed. Second, the theme features a dramatic and expressive leap of a minor 9th the big jump upwards between the 2nd and 3rd notes. In classical music, the combination of prelude and fugue is one with a long history. Bach, the well tempered clavier, book i, prelude no 18 in g sharp minor, bwv 863. Not just the young korneel bernolet, but also adult keyboard players in bachs day must have been equally daunted on first seeing one of the preludes and fugues. Also all the pitches of the fugue subject although not in the same order can be found in the first two measures of. A detailed analysis of the first 24 of bach s 48 preludes and fugues. Italian concerto classical music album play streams in full or download mp3 from classical archives, the largest and best organized classical music site on the web. Difficulty of pieces in bachs welltempered clavier. C major the fugue theme is played exactly 24 times. Prelude and fugue in bflat major from welltempered clavier.
Bach wrote hundreds of pieces for organ, choir, as well as many other instruments. Jul 18, 2010 since the book is broken into twopart units, a prelude and fugue in each key and mode, theres generally a fair mix of ease and difficulty in each set. Performance recording can be found on youtube under jnfmusic. Nov, 2016 richter bach well tempered clavier book 1 bwv 855 prelude and fugue no 10 in e minor gouldberg cfx.
Analysis of bachs fugue bwv 871 in c minor wtc, book ii. Prelude et fugue en sol diese mineur bwv 863 authorities gnd. Prelude and fugue in f minor from welltempered clavier book. The c major prelude is, compared to many other preludes, fairly easy. The fugue is light hearted but has lovely episodes and interesting modulations, and one very extended phrase halfway through.
447 103 104 1072 853 329 1543 1138 776 142 1426 368 1121 342 1016 1286 576 763 1495 177 1536 555 1512 1543 76 1129 1164 189 312 1526 1537 211 232 1468 290 1046 563 881 872 988 760 1354 1015 87 382 183